Timely ketone detection in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is critical for the effective management of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). This systematic review evaluates the current literature on breath-based analysis for ketone detection in T1DM. highlighting nanotechnology as a potential for a non-invasive alternative to blood-based ketone measurements. A comprehensive sear... https://www.bempresas.com/