ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary drugs used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase neurotransmitters, which help control impulses and increase concentration. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are just two examples, as well as the methylphenidate, Lisdexamfetamine and Ritalin which are also known by their brand names. If stimulants don't work https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication